What is Tinea Capitis?
Tinea capitis, commonly known as scalp ringworm, is a fungal infection affecting the scalp and hair shafts. It is predominantly caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungus. This condition is highly contagious and primarily affects children, especially those between the ages of 3 and 7.
Scaly patches on the scalp
Hair loss in the affected areas
Redness and inflammation
Itching and discomfort
In severe cases, kerion, which are painful, swollen areas that may ooze pus
Wood's lamp examination - a special light used to detect certain fungi
Microscopic examination of hair and scalp scrapings
Fungal culture to identify the specific type of fungus
Direct contact with an infected person or animal
Sharing contaminated items like hats, combs, or pillows
Contact with contaminated surfaces like floors and shower stalls
Oral antifungal medications such as
griseofulvin or
terbinafine Topical antifungal treatments to reduce surface fungi
Good hygiene practices to prevent spread
It is crucial to complete the full course of medication to ensure the infection is entirely eradicated.
Maintaining good personal hygiene
Avoiding sharing personal items
Regularly cleaning and disinfecting shared spaces
Early treatment of infected individuals to reduce spread
They have persistent scalp itching
There are visible patches of hair loss or scaling
The symptoms do not improve with over-the-counter treatments
They develop a fever or swollen lymph nodes
Complications
If left untreated, tinea capitis can lead to: Permanent hair loss in severe cases
Secondary bacterial infections
Scarring of the scalp
Spread of the infection to other body parts or individuals
Conclusion
Tinea capitis is a common and treatable fungal infection in children. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing the condition and preventing complications. Adopting good hygiene practices and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent the spread of this contagious infection.
