What is Routine Immunization?
Routine immunization refers to the regular administration of vaccines to children at specific ages to protect them from various infectious diseases. These vaccines are part of a national immunization schedule recommended by health authorities.
Why is Routine Immunization Important?
Routine immunization is crucial because it helps build a child's immunity, preventing the occurrence of potentially severe and life-threatening diseases. It also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the spread of diseases within the community.
BCG (for tuberculosis)
Hepatitis B
Polio
DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)
Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Varicella (Chickenpox)
Pneumococcal
Rotavirus
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
BCG: At birth
Hepatitis B: At birth, 1 month, and 6 months
DTP: At 2, 4, 6 months, with boosters at 15-18 months and 4-6 years
MMR: At 12-15 months and 4-6 years
Varicella: At 12-15 months and 4-6 years
Protection from infectious diseases
Reduction in disease spread
Lower healthcare costs by preventing disease outbreaks
Improved public health and longevity
Redness or swelling at the injection site
Mild fever
Fatigue or fussiness
Serious side effects are rare and are outweighed by the benefits of vaccination.
Explaining the importance of vaccines in simple terms
Offering comfort and reassurance during the process
Ensuring the child is well-hydrated and fed before the appointment
Monitor their child for any side effects
Administer any recommended pain relief for discomfort
Keep a record of all vaccinations
Where Can Parents Find More Information?
Parents can find more information on routine immunization from their pediatrician, local health departments, and reputable health websites. Staying informed helps ensure that children receive the best possible protection against preventable diseases.
