How Are Pediatric Infections Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. For example, a
throat swab might be used to diagnose strep throat, while blood tests and imaging studies can help identify more serious infections. Rapid tests and cultures are also frequently used.
What Treatment Options Are Available?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection.
Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, while
antiviral medications may be prescribed for specific viral infections. Supportive care, such as fluids, rest, and fever reducers, is essential regardless of the infection type. Vaccination is a key preventive measure for many infectious diseases.
When Should Parents Seek Medical Attention?
Parents should seek medical attention if their child exhibits severe symptoms such as high fever, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting or diarrhea, dehydration, rash, or if the child is unusually drowsy or irritable. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure appropriate treatment.
