Symptoms and Diagnosis
The primary symptom of CMT is a visible tilt of the baby's head to one side. Other signs include a palpable lump in the affected muscle and restricted range of motion in the neck. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may be confirmed with
ultrasound or
MRI to rule out other causes.
Complications
If left untreated, CMT can lead to complications such as
plagiocephaly (flattening of the skull on one side), facial asymmetry, and developmental delays in motor skills. Therefore, early intervention is crucial.
Treatment Options
The primary treatment for CMT is
physical therapy, which includes stretching exercises to lengthen the sternocleidomastoid muscle and improve range of motion. In severe cases,
surgery may be required to release the tight muscle.
Prognosis
With early and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for infants with CMT is generally excellent. Most infants show significant improvement within the first year of life. However, ongoing monitoring is essential to ensure that the condition does not recur.Prevention Strategies
While congenital factors cannot be entirely prevented, some steps can reduce the risk of CMT. Ensuring proper
prenatal care and using appropriate birthing techniques can mitigate some of the risk factors. Additionally, parents can be educated on
tummy time and other positioning techniques to promote healthy neck muscle development.
Conclusion
Congenital Muscular Torticollis is a common neonatal disorder that can lead to significant complications if not promptly addressed. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for ensuring positive outcomes. Parents and caregivers should be aware of the symptoms and seek professional medical advice if they suspect their infant may have this condition.
