Polio is a highly infectious disease that can lead to permanent paralysis and even death. The use of IPV in pediatric vaccination schedules is crucial for the following reasons: 1. Prevention of Disease: IPV provides effective immunity against all three types of poliovirus. 2. Herd Immunity: High vaccination rates contribute to herd immunity, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated. 3. Global Eradication Efforts: IPV is essential for global efforts to eradicate polio, especially in regions where OPV use has been reduced due to risks associated with vaccine-derived poliovirus.