Carrier screening is vital in pediatrics for several reasons: 1. Early Detection: Identifying carrier status early can lead to timely interventions and management plans. 2. Informed Family Planning: Knowing carrier status helps parents make informed decisions about having children. 3. Reducing Risk: It allows healthcare providers to recommend genetic counseling and other resources to families at risk. 4. Preventive Measures: For some disorders, early diagnosis can lead to preventive measures that reduce the impact of the disease.