Which Neonatal Disorders Affect Cognitive Abilities?
Several neonatal disorders can impact cognitive abilities. Some of the most common ones include:
- [Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)](): A condition caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain, leading to potential cognitive impairments. - [Preterm Birth](): Babies born before 37 weeks of gestation may face cognitive challenges due to underdeveloped brain structures. - [Neonatal Jaundice](): Severe cases can lead to [kernicterus](), a type of brain damage that can affect cognitive functions. - [Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)](): Bleeding in the brain that occurs in premature infants can lead to long-term cognitive and motor deficits.
