Preterm Birth: Infants born prematurely often face developmental challenges that can be mitigated through early intervention programs involving BCT. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Babies exposed to drugs in utero may experience withdrawal symptoms and developmental delays, which can be addressed through BCT. Congenital Disorders: Infants with congenital anomalies can benefit from targeted behavioral and cognitive interventions to optimize their development.