Several advanced techniques are employed in genetic research, including:
- [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](): This technique involves sequencing the entire genome to identify genetic mutations. - [Exome Sequencing](): Focuses on sequencing the coding regions of the genome, which are most likely to contain disease-causing mutations. - [Gene Panels](): Target specific sets of genes known to be associated with certain conditions. - [CRISPR-Cas9](): A gene-editing tool that allows precise modifications to the DNA, which can be used for research and potential therapeutic applications.