The treatment of PIE aims to minimize further air leakage and improve oxygenation. Strategies include: - Minimizing Ventilator Pressures: Adjusting ventilator settings to use the lowest effective pressures. - Changing Ventilation Strategies: Techniques like high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) can reduce the risk of further alveolar rupture. - Selective Intubation: In cases where PIE is localized to one lung, selective intubation or differential lung ventilation may be employed. - Thoracentesis or Chest Tubes: In severe cases, inserting a chest tube can help evacuate trapped air. - Supportive Care: Providing adequate oxygenation, nutrition, and monitoring for complications like infections.
