AKI is a sudden decline in kidney function and can be caused by prerenal, intrinsic renal, or postrenal factors. Symptoms may include reduced urine output, swelling, and high blood pressure. Diagnosis involves:
Blood tests showing elevated serum creatinine Urine output monitoring Renal ultrasound to assess for structural abnormalities
Management includes addressing the underlying cause, ensuring adequate hydration, and sometimes dialysis if severe.
