Parent Interview: Gathering background information about the child's developmental history, medical history, and any concerns from the parents. Observation: The SLP observes the child in different settings to understand their communication abilities. Standardized Tests: These tests compare the child's abilities to normative data, helping to identify specific areas of concern. Language Samples: Analyzing the child's spontaneous speech in natural contexts. Hearing Screening: Ensuring that hearing loss is not contributing to speech and language difficulties.