Clinical Interview: An in-depth discussion with the parents and the child to understand the child’s medical, educational, and family history. Standardized Tests: A battery of tests designed to assess different areas of cognitive functioning, such as memory, attention, language, problem-solving skills, and academic abilities. Behavioral Observations: Observations of the child’s behavior during the testing sessions to gather additional insights. Questionnaires: Rating scales and questionnaires completed by parents, teachers, and sometimes the child, to provide a more comprehensive view of the child’s functioning across different settings.