The causes of swallowing disorders in children are diverse and can include:
Neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and brain injuries. Structural abnormalities like cleft palate, esophageal atresia, and tracheoesophageal fistula. Developmental delays and genetic syndromes such as Down syndrome. Prematurity and associated complications. Behavioral factors and sensory processing issues.
