The causes of nephropathy in children can be varied and include:
- Genetic predispositions: Conditions like polycystic kidney disease are inherited. - Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can lead to acute kidney injury. - Autoimmune diseases: Diseases like lupus can cause the body to attack its own kidney tissues. - Diabetes: Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. - Medications: Certain drugs can be nephrotoxic, causing kidney damage.