What Causes Dysfunction in Respiratory Control Centers?
Several factors can lead to dysfunction in the respiratory control centers of neonates:
- Prematurity: The most significant factor, as the brainstem and respiratory centers might not be fully developed. - Infections: Conditions like sepsis can impair the functioning of these centers. - Hypoxia: Low oxygen levels during birth can damage the brain regions responsible for respiratory control. - Genetic Factors: Certain genetic conditions can also affect the development and function of the respiratory control centers.