Congenital eye diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Genetic Mutations: Many congenital eye disorders are inherited and result from mutations in specific genes. Infectious Agents: Infections such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, and Toxoplasma gondii during pregnancy can lead to congenital eye defects. Maternal Health: Conditions like diabetes and poor nutritional status during pregnancy can increase the risk of congenital eye diseases. Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain drugs, alcohol, or toxins during pregnancy can affect fetal eye development. Prematurity: Infants born prematurely are at higher risk for conditions like ROP.
