Various factors can cause blood cell abnormalities in neonates. These include:
- Genetic Disorders: Conditions like hereditary spherocytosis or thalassemia can affect blood cell production and function. - Infections: Neonatal sepsis or congenital infections like TORCH can lead to abnormalities. - Maternal Conditions: Maternal health issues such as diabetes, hypertension, or autoimmune disorders can impact neonatal blood cells. - Birth Complications: Prematurity, birth asphyxia, or twin-twin transfusion syndrome may also contribute.
