Several factors can cause abnormal respiratory rates in neonates:
Prematurity: Preterm infants often have underdeveloped lungs, leading to conditions like RDS. Infections: Neonatal sepsis or pneumonia can cause tachypnea (rapid breathing). Congenital Anomalies: Structural abnormalities like congenital diaphragmatic hernia can impair normal breathing. Metabolic Disorders: Conditions like hypoglycemia can affect respiratory function.
