There are several types of IV access used in pediatric care, each with its specific uses:
Peripheral IV lines: These are the most common and are typically placed in the hand, arm, or foot. They are used for short-term therapy. Central venous catheters (CVCs): These are inserted into larger veins, often in the neck, chest, or groin, and are used for long-term therapy or when peripheral access is difficult. Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs): These are long, thin tubes inserted through a peripheral vein and advanced to a central vein. They are used for intermediate to long-term therapy. Implantable ports: These are surgically placed under the skin and connected to a central vein. They are used for long-term therapy, such as chemotherapy.
