Treating HLHS requires timely intervention to ensure survival. The primary treatments include:
Prostaglandin E1 infusion: This medication is administered immediately after birth to keep the ductus arteriosus open, allowing blood to circulate properly. Surgical intervention: This is typically done in three stages - the Norwood procedure, the Glenn procedure, and the Fontan procedure. These surgeries aim to reconfigure the heart and blood flow to improve oxygen delivery to the body. Heart transplant: In some cases, a heart transplant may be considered if surgical intervention is not feasible or successful.