Treatment usually consists of a combination of antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications. The typical regimen includes:
Antibiotics: Common choices are amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole, used to eradicate the bacteria. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): These medications, such as omeprazole, reduce stomach acid production, aiding in the healing process of the stomach lining. Bismuth compounds: Sometimes included to help protect the stomach lining and enhance antibiotic effectiveness.
The treatment duration typically ranges from 10 to 14 days, and adherence to the medication schedule is crucial for successful eradication.