What are the treatment options for calcium and phosphorus imbalances in neonates?
Treatment for calcium and phosphorus imbalances in neonates depends on the severity and underlying cause. For hypocalcemia, oral or intravenous calcium supplementation may be administered. In cases of hypophosphatemia, phosphorus supplements or phosphate-enriched formulas may be used. It is essential to monitor and adjust dosages carefully to avoid complications such as hypercalcemia or hyperphosphatemia. Additionally, ensuring adequate vitamin D levels is crucial as it facilitates the absorption of both calcium and phosphorus.