Legal and ethical considerations are integral to accountability in neonatal care. Healthcare providers must follow established laws and medical ethics, including:
- Informed Consent: Ensuring parents or guardians are fully informed about their child's condition and treatment options. - Confidentiality: Protecting the privacy of the newborn's medical information. - Competence: Healthcare providers must possess the necessary skills and knowledge to provide appropriate care. - Equity: Ensuring all newborns have equal access to high-quality care, regardless of socioeconomic status.