What Are the Key Methods of Monitoring Fetal Well-Being?
There are several methods used to monitor fetal well-being, each with its own set of advantages:
1. Ultrasound: Ultrasound imaging provides real-time images of the fetus, allowing for the assessment of fetal growth, anatomy, and amniotic fluid volume. 2. Non-Stress Test (NST): This test measures fetal heart rate in response to fetal movements, indicating the oxygenation and overall health of the fetus. 3. Biophysical Profile (BPP): Combining ultrasound and NST, the BPP assesses fetal movements, muscle tone, breathing movements, and amniotic fluid volume. 4. Doppler Flow Studies: These studies measure blood flow in the umbilical artery and other fetal vessels, helping to identify issues with placental function.
