What are the Key Considerations in Pediatric Surgery?
When performing surgery on children, several factors need to be considered:
Growth and Development: Children's tissues are more elastic, and their organs are still growing. Surgeons must avoid damaging growth plates and ensure that procedures do not impede normal development. Anesthesia: The choice and administration of anesthesia are critical, as children have different metabolic rates and sensitivities compared to adults. Psychological Factors: Children may experience significant anxiety before surgery. Preoperative counseling and child-friendly environments can help alleviate their fears.