One of the most significant areas of progress in neonatal care is the improvement in the survival rates of preterm infants. The introduction of advanced incubators, surfactant therapy, and specialized neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) has dramatically increased the survival rates of babies born before 37 weeks of gestation. Additionally, the use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and other respiratory support mechanisms has made a significant impact.