1. Basic Life Support (BLS): This includes high-quality CPR and use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) for children and infants. It focuses on early recognition and intervention, which can be life-saving.
2. Advanced Airway Management: Techniques like bag-mask ventilation, endotracheal intubation, and the use of advanced airway devices.
3. Circulatory Support: Includes pharmacologic interventions like the administration of epinephrine, as well as mechanical support such as vascular access and fluid resuscitation.
4. Cardiac Arrest Management: Protocols for the management of different types of cardiac arrest, such as asystole, pulseless electrical activity (PEA), and ventricular fibrillation (VF).
5. Post-Resuscitation Care: Includes monitoring and management of the child after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) to stabilize and optimize recovery.
