urinary iodine concentration

What are the Consequences of Iodine Deficiency in Children?

Iodine deficiency can lead to a range of health issues, particularly affecting the thyroid gland. In children, it can cause:
- Cognitive impairments: Lower IQ and developmental delays.
- Growth retardation: Impaired physical growth.
- Goiter: Enlargement of the thyroid gland.
- Hypothyroidism: Reduced production of thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and poor school performance.

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