Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes, commonly known as cross-eyes or lazy eye. Amblyopia: Often referred to as lazy eye, it is a condition where vision in one eye is reduced because the eye and brain are not working together properly. Congenital Cataracts: Clouding of the lens at birth, which can obstruct vision. Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP): A disease that affects premature infants, causing abnormal blood vessel development in the retina. Refractive Errors: Conditions like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism.
