What are the Common Types of Neonatal Renal Disorders?
Several types of renal disorders can affect newborns, including:
1. Congenital Anomalies: These are structural abnormalities in the kidneys or urinary tract that are present at birth, such as [hydronephrosis](href), [polycystic kidney disease](href), and [renal agenesis](href). 2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): This is a sudden and severe reduction in kidney function, often caused by factors like [hypoxia](href) or [sepsis](href). 3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Neonates can develop UTIs, which can escalate into more severe conditions like [pyelonephritis](href). 4. Metabolic Disorders: Conditions such as [hyperkalemia](href) or [hypocalcemia](href) can affect kidney function and overall metabolic balance.
