1. X-rays: Often used to evaluate bones, lungs, and the abdominal area. Quick and non-invasive but involves a small amount of radiation.
2. Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to produce images. It is safe, painless, and does not involve radiation. Commonly used for abdominal issues, hip dysplasia, and cranial imaging in infants.
3. CT Scans: Combines multiple X-ray images to produce cross-sectional views. Useful for detailed images of bones, lungs, and other organs but involves higher radiation levels.
4. MRI: Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images. Ideal for soft tissue evaluation, including the brain and spinal cord. It is non-invasive and does not involve radiation but can be time-consuming and may require sedation in young children.
5. Nuclear Medicine: Involves the use of small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose or treat diseases. It is useful for measuring organ function and identifying certain types of cancer.
