What Are the Common Types of Chronic Neonatal Conditions?
There are several chronic conditions that affect neonates, including:
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): A chronic lung disease that affects premature infants who have required mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. - Congenital Heart Defects (CHD): Structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth that may require surgical intervention. - Cerebral Palsy (CP): A group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone, often caused by damage to the developing brain before, during, or shortly after birth. - Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Long-term kidney function impairment that may require dialysis or transplantation. - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort and potential complications.
