Obesity: Excess weight in children is strongly linked to cardiovascular risk. Obesity can lead to hypertension, insulin resistance, and abnormal lipid profiles.
Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure in children is a significant predictor of adult hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Dyslipidemia: Abnormal levels of lipids, including high LDL cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol, are crucial risk factors.
Diabetes Mellitus: Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Physical Inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity contributes to obesity, hypertension, and poor cardiovascular health.
Poor Dietary Habits: Diets high in saturated fats, sugars, and sodium can lead to obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors.
Family History: A family history of cardiovascular disease can predispose children to similar issues.
Smoking: Exposure to tobacco smoke, including secondhand smoke, increases cardiovascular risk.
