Pain management in pediatrics can be categorized into pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods.
- Pharmacological Methods: These include the use of medications such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and opioids. The choice of medication depends on the severity and type of pain. - Non-Pharmacological Methods: Techniques like distraction, guided imagery, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can be very effective. These methods are particularly useful for mild to moderate pain and can complement pharmacological treatments.
