Pain management in children involves a combination of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic approaches:
Pharmacologic Approaches - Acetaminophen and NSAIDs: Commonly used for mild to moderate pain. - Opioids: Reserved for severe pain and must be used with caution due to the risk of side effects and dependency. - Adjuvant Medications: Such as anticonvulsants and antidepressants for neuropathic pain.
Non-Pharmacologic Approaches - Distraction Techniques: Including the use of toys, games, and videos. - Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): To help children manage pain through relaxation techniques and coping strategies. - Physical Therapies: Such as massage and acupuncture.
