What are the Common Neonatal Disorders Diagnosed via Histopathology?
Several neonatal disorders can be diagnosed or better understood through histopathological examination:
1. Congenital Infections: Conditions like Cytomegalovirus or Toxoplasmosis often require tissue analysis to confirm infection and assess the extent of organ damage. 2. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): Examination of lung tissues can reveal the characteristic hyaline membranes associated with RDS. 3. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC): Intestinal biopsies can show areas of necrosis and inflammation, aiding in the diagnosis of NEC. 4. Genetic Disorders: Skin or muscle biopsies can be instrumental in diagnosing genetic conditions such as Epidermolysis Bullosa or Muscular Dystrophies. 5. Metabolic Disorders: Liver or renal biopsies can help diagnose metabolic disorders like Glycogen Storage Diseases or Mitochondrial Disorders.
