Feeding methods vary based on the neonate's condition and ability to feed. Common methods include:
- Breastfeeding: Provides optimal nutrition and immunological benefits. However, not all neonates can breastfeed due to health conditions. - Formula Feeding: Used when breastfeeding is not possible. Special formulas may be required for neonates with specific disorders. - Parenteral Nutrition: Administered intravenously for neonates unable to tolerate enteral feeding. It supplies essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream. - Enteral Nutrition: Involves feeding through a tube placed in the stomach or small intestine. It is used for neonates with feeding difficulties but who can tolerate some form of gastrointestinal feeding.
