Several diagnostic tools are employed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to assess and monitor the health of newborns. These include:
Pulse oximetry: Measures the oxygen saturation in the blood. Echocardiography: Evaluates the structure and function of the heart. Blood tests: Assess parameters like electrolytes, glucose levels, and bilirubin. Ultrasound: Used for brain, abdominal, and urinary tract imaging. MRI and CT scans: Provide detailed images of internal structures.
