Several diagnostic methods are employed to identify neonatal disorders. These include:
1. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination is often the first step in diagnosing neonatal disorders. This includes assessing the newborn's vital signs, skin color, muscle tone, and reflexes. 2. Imaging Studies: Techniques such as ultrasound, X-rays, and MRI are commonly used to identify structural abnormalities. 3. Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, urine tests, and metabolic screenings are crucial for diagnosing infections, metabolic disorders, and other biochemical abnormalities. 4. Genetic Testing: This is used to identify inherited conditions and chromosomal abnormalities.
