What Are the Common Causes of Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Neonates?
Several neonatal disorders can lead to NDI, including:
Prematurity - Infants born before 37 weeks of gestation are at higher risk for developmental delays. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) - Oxygen deprivation during birth can cause significant brain damage. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) - Bleeding in the brain, particularly in premature infants, can lead to NDI. Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) - A type of brain injury affecting white matter, commonly seen in preterm infants. Neonatal infections - Infections like meningitis or sepsis can cause brain injury.
