What are the Common Causes of Long-Term Neurological Disabilities in Neonates?
Several neonatal disorders can lead to long-term neurological disabilities. Some of the common causes include:
Premature Birth: Premature infants, especially those born before 32 weeks of gestation, are at a higher risk of developing neurological issues due to underdeveloped organs and systems. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): A condition resulting from oxygen deprivation and limited blood flow to the brain around the time of birth. Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH): Bleeding into the brain's ventricular system, commonly seen in premature babies. Neonatal Infections: Infections like meningitis and sepsis can cause significant damage to the developing brain. Genetic and Metabolic Disorders: Conditions such as phenylketonuria and galactosemia can lead to neurological disabilities if not managed early.
