What are the common causes of bleeding in neonates?
Bleeding in neonates can be caused by several factors, including:
Vitamin K deficiency - Newborns have low vitamin K levels at birth, which is essential for blood clotting. Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) - Often related to vitamin K deficiency, leading to bleeding in the first few days of life. Inherited clotting disorders - Conditions like Hemophilia A and B, which can cause spontaneous bleeding. Thrombocytopenia - Low platelet count, which can result from infections, maternal conditions, or immune-mediated destruction. Birth trauma - Injuries during delivery can cause bleeding, particularly in the brain (intracranial hemorrhage) or other organs.
