What are the Common Advanced Diagnostic Techniques?
Genetic Testing Genetic testing involves analyzing an infant’s DNA to identify mutations that may cause congenital disorders. Techniques like whole-exome sequencing and chromosomal microarray analysis are increasingly used to diagnose genetic conditions that may not be apparent through physical examination alone.
Imaging Techniques Advanced imaging techniques such as MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound are essential tools in neonatal diagnostics. These methods help visualize internal organs, assess structural abnormalities, and guide surgical interventions if necessary.
Biomarker Analysis Biomarker analysis involves measuring specific proteins, enzymes, or other molecules in blood or other body fluids. This can help diagnose conditions like sepsis, metabolic disorders, and other inflammatory conditions. Techniques like mass spectrometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) are commonly used.
