What Are the Characteristics of the Pediatric Kidneys?
The kidneys in children have a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR) compared to adults, meaning they filter blood at a slower rate. This results in a different fluid and electrolyte balance. As children grow, their GFR increases, reaching adult levels by the age of 2-3 years. Immature kidney function in infants necessitates careful monitoring of fluid intake and medication dosages.