The causes of neonatal disorders are multifactorial and can include genetic factors, prenatal conditions, birth complications, and infections. Some primary causes are:
Genetic mutations leading to congenital anomalies. Intrauterine infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella. Premature birth, which increases the risk of organ immaturity. Lack of oxygen during birth, leading to conditions like hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Maternal health issues such as diabetes and hypertension.
