What are the Causes of Iron Deficiency in Neonates?
Several factors can contribute to iron deficiency in neonates. Premature birth is a significant risk factor as preterm infants are born with lower iron stores. Maternal iron deficiency during pregnancy can also affect neonatal iron levels. Inadequate dietary intake, particularly in exclusively breastfed infants without iron supplementation, can lead to iron deficiency. Chronic illnesses or conditions that cause blood loss, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, are other potential causes.
