Several factors can contribute to inadequate feeding in neonates:
Prematurity: Preterm infants often have underdeveloped sucking and swallowing reflexes. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight may lack the energy to feed effectively. Congenital anomalies: Conditions like cleft palate or tongue-tie can impede feeding. Maternal issues: Insufficient breast milk production or maternal illness can affect feeding. Infections: Neonatal infections can reduce a baby’s appetite and energy levels.