Respiratory distress is a common issue in neonates, particularly those born prematurely. Technological advancements in respiratory support have significantly improved survival rates. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) are now widely used to manage respiratory distress syndrome. Moreover, devices like extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provide life-saving support for newborns with severe respiratory or cardiac failure.
