Several key anatomical differences distinguish pediatric patients from adults:
1. Airway: Children's airways are narrower and more flexible, making them more susceptible to obstruction. 2. Cardiovascular System: The heart rate is higher in children, and cardiac output is more dependent on heart rate than stroke volume. 3. Bones: Children's bones are more flexible and contain growth plates, which can affect fracture patterns and healing. 4. Skin: Pediatric skin is thinner and more elastic, which can impact wound healing and susceptibility to infections.
